Social work organization on the Russian Orthodox Church parishes in the first half of XXI. Sociological Analysis. Research grant: RFH 12-03-00565

Research grant: RFH (12-03-00565)

Project coordinator: Ivan Zabaev

Research team: Daria Oreshina, Elena Prutskova, Elena Vorontsova, Mikhail Korneev

Duration of the project: 2012 -2013

In contemporary Russia, the experience of self-organization, mutual assistance, solving social problems at the local level can be characterized as weak and even negative. One of the few positive examples of such experience is the organization of social work/social services at the level of individual parishes. However, studies, describing the principles, strategies, conditions and problems of starting and operation of such social activities do not exist today. Currently, even the Russian Orthodox Church has very controversial and fragmented evidence about parish social activity and how it is initiated and organized in the parishes. Aside from the regular data, obtained through official parish reports, no other profound research have been conducted. According to this, the present study is the first attempt to evaluate the Russian Orthodox Church parishes potential in the implementation of social work in contemporary Russia.

Empirical data for the study are provided by:
- complex, in-depth case studies of 15 parishes in 10 different regions of Russia (154 in-depth interviews were completed in 2012-2013)
- database of the Synodal Department for charity and social service.

European and (mostly) American authors on the religion-based social work provide theoretical sources for the research. This study is based on the premise of non-autonomous character of the Church activities (including social ones). Not only the scope of directly provided social services will be assessed, but the ability of the Church to mobilize public resources to address social problems, the specificity of social action of the Church is taken into account. The contact area of church and secular organizations will be analyzed to find out which elements of the situation (legislative, organizational, etc.) contribute to or impede the implementation of the parish social activities .

Publications

Oreshina Daria, Vrublevskaya Polina, Zabaev Ivan, Pavlyutkina Elena. 2018. “Partnership parish”: cooperation of priests and laity in the development of the Russian Orthodox Church parishes social work in the beginning of the XXI century. Мoscow: PSTGU.

Oreshina Daria. 2014. "Parish Community and Congregation Studies in Sociology: Contexts of Research and Main Approaches to Conceptualization ." Sociology: methodology, methods, mathematical modeling, 39, 99-126.

Oreshina Daria. 2014. "Social Work of Faith-Based Organizations and Parish Communities. Review of Sociological Research ." Working Papers, "Sociology of Religion" Seminar, Series: Social work of faith-based organizations, 2014-14, Moscow: PSTGU.

Zabaev Ivan, Oreshina Daria, Prutskova Elena. 2014. "Social Capital of the Russian Orthodox Christianity in the Early 21st Century: Applying Social Network Analysis." State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide, 1 (32): 40-66, Moscow.

Zabaev Ivan, Oreshina Daria, Prutskova Elena. 2013. "Peculiarities of Social Work at the Russian Orthodox Church Parishes: an Issue of Conceptualization." The journal of social policy studies, Volume, 11, 3, 355-368.